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The Local Music Scene, 2006.
This paper is an ethnography of a local music scene.
3,585 words (approx. 14.3 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 100.95
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Abstract
This paper is original ethnographic research, which describes the music scene in Houston and relates it to sociological theories. The author points out that, by focusing on the similarities between people and their values and cultural expressions, a consensus theorist would find much to discuss when analyzing the urban dance club scene; however, interactionist theory applies even more readily to the club scene than consensus theory because of the more intense focus on small group populations and because the patrons of a club gather together for basically the same purpose. The paper relates that postmodernists are able to analyze club culture by studying the impact that diversity and globalization have had on the global spread of musical styles, the blurred distinction between media-informed images of youth behavior and the value system shared by club goers.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Ethnography
The Music
The Artists
The Fans
Sociological Observations and Analysis
Conclusion
Methodology
From the Paper
"Hip-hop is itself subdivided into numerous genres, each with its own flavor, style, and mood. At dance clubs like Crome, hip-hop tunes retain the warm, fun vibe of rap music while pumping out more regular beat patterns than some of the more soulful or underground artists use. Moreover, modern hip-hop is often infused with world beat samples, derived from Middle Eastern or Eastern European scales that add a distinct sound. When a live MC is in the house, the hip-hop comes alive, hearkening back to the heyday of the genre as a coalescing of looped samples, turntable mixing, scratching, and MC-ing."
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Seniors and Nursing Home Study, 2007.
This paper evaluates a study in which seniors were asked whether they understood their risk of moving to a nursing home.
859 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper critiques a study done on whether seniors understood the risks of moving to a nursing home. The stated research question was how best to provide long-term care services for the aging US population over the 21st century. The means of gathering data as well as the study's limitations are presented. The author concludes that the findings of this study could be somewhat useful, but may be too generic for any immediate solution, with the exception that younger people probably need to be more fully educated in the statistics that they are facing later.
From the Paper
"In the Health Services Research report by Donald H. Taylor, Jr. Jan Osterman, S. Will Acuff and Truis Ostbye, the abstract's stated objective is to determine whether seniors understand their risk of moving to a nursing home. The conclusion, however, addresses why the study was done, which is to determine whether low rates of private long-term care insurance are a result of seniors underestimating their personal risk of moving to a nursing home. There is no clear hypothesis stated as a basis for the study. Further, on page 6 of the study, the second paragraph clarifies that the focus of the study is, in fact, on two questions: a) Do individual's beliefs about their likelihood of moving to a nursing home predict their actual move to one and, b) do individuals over or underestimate their likelihood of moving to a nursing home? These questions, combined, make a more cohesive focus to address the overall purpose of the study, which is, finally, how to best provide long-term care services for the aging US population over the 21st century. Once that is established, it is easier to interpret the study."
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Gender and Leadership, 2006.
This paper is a research proposal to investigate the effects of gender-related leadership styles on the ability of male and female employees to relate to others.
1,355 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the following research question: "To what extent, will there be a statistically significant effect, at a confidence level of .05, of male and female leadership styles (authoritarian, laissez-faire, democratic) on the ability of employees to self-disclose (relate oneself) to significant others as measured by the Jourard self-disclosure questionnaire?" The author points out that to maintain the research integrity as to the reliability and validity of the measurement data and statistical data analysis, the data collection will adhere to both pre-data collection and during collection procedures. The paper relates that, as the proposed study is seeking to determine the effects of an independent or treatment variable on the outcome or dependent variable, an orthogonal analysis of variance (ANOVA), which is an inferential parametric statistic, will be used to statistically analyze the data.
Table of Contents
Introduction and Conceptual Framework
Operational Definitions
Gender
Authoritarian Leadership Style
Laissez-faire Leadership Style
Democratic Leadership Style
Self-Disclosure
Data Collection
Statistical Data Analysis Procedure
Measurement Instrument
From the Paper
"For the proposed investigation, the environment from which the sample of both male and female employees and male and female managers will be selected will be from two different manufacturing environments wherein each manufacturing operation has at 6 male managers and 6 female managers who represent, equally all three leadership styles. The number of employees to be sampled will be 60 males and 60 females and are equally distributed among the three leadership style managers and business environments."
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Reduction of Severe Body Burns, 2006.
This paper is a complete proposal to carry out a multi-strategy and multi-targeted community-centered body burn prevention program.
12,305 words (approx. 49.2 pages), 37 sources, APA, $ 237.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that body burns are among the most destructive and damaging injuries because they have the potential to have long-standing physical, mental and financial consequences. The author points out that this proposed program is designed (1) to reduce the number of children suffering from body burns, (2) to teach children, school staff and parents the major causes of body burns and (3) to enable them to take necessary preventive measures. The paper reports that three kinds instructional sessions for children and parents will take place inside the classroom, on the playground and in the house.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Problem Statement
Rationale for the Study
Objectives
Hypotheses
Research Questions
Limitations of the Study
Definition of Terms
Literature Review
Methodology
Participants and Settings
Instruments
Classroom Component
Playground Module
Parent Module
Family Engagement
Illustrative Classroom, Play Ground and Parent Sessions
Parent-Instructor Session
Data Collection and Analysis
Independent Variables of this Program
Dependent Variable of this Program
Research Implications
Clinical Implications
Ethical issues
Limitations and Conclusion of this Study
Summary
Aims and Objectives
Hypotheses
Research Questions
Methodology
Setting
Methods
Conclusion
From the Paper
"It is worth noting here that approximately 2 million Americans obtain remedial attention for body burns every year. Majority of the burns take place at their residence, at their workplace, or are caused during a road side accident. Approximately 50,000 and 70,000 American citizens are given treatment for body-burns each year as inpatients. Approximately 30% to 40% of this amount is children who are less than 15 years old. All body burns, both severe and minor, might source operational or aesthetic injury if they are left untreated and uncared for."
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"Brain Friendly" Lesson Plans, 2007.
A research proposal for a "brain friendly" lesson plan for children in kindergarten to third grade.
2,852 words (approx. 11.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
The research proposal provides two lesson plans and a survey to assess whether children are learning in a "brain friendly" environment. The paper explores how classroom environments that are conducive to learning are a vital component in the education process. The paper examines how providing students with a "brain compatible" program of instruction - one that appeals to all of the senses, is inviting, playful and happy, feels comfortable and smells great - will result in a regimen that provides nutritious "Brain Food" for these kindergartners to third graders. The paper includes a survey to be administered to both children and adult workshop participants to determine how well they enjoyed the lessons, and what recommendations they may have for future workshops.
Outline:
Lesson Plan No. 1:
Area
Level
Time
Type of Lesson
Ontario Standards
Objective(s)
Materials
Procedure
Development
Summary/Closure
Assessment
Reinforcement
Lesson Plan No. 2:
Area
Level
Time
Type of Lesson
Ontario Standards
Objective(s)
Materials
Procedure
Development
Summary/Closure
Assessment
Reinforcement
Lesson Plan No. 3:
Area
Level
Time
Type of Lesson
Ontario Standards
Objective(s)
Materials
Procedure
Development
Summary/Closure
Assessment
Reinforcement
References
Appendix
From the Paper
"The results of this experiment will likely confirm that as people grow older, they begin to lose their sense of smell (the teacher should ensure that the concentration of the first level jar is sufficiently weak that the average adult cannot discern it, while a young person can). Students will be asked why younger people might smell better than older people, and the teacher can explain that this difference in smelling ability could be caused by a lot of things such as being exposed to more pollution in the air, lifestyle habits such as smoking, or maybe just as a result of the aging process itself."
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Critiquing a Research Article, 2007.
This paper is a critique of a research article in the "Journal of Educational Computing Research" by Jayne Pivik, Ian MacFarland, Joan McComas and LaFalamme titled 'Using Virtual Reality to Teach Disability Awareness'.
1,485 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, when critiquing research articles, the reviewer must adhere to the basic principle of prudent evaluation by analyzing the structure of the research upon which scientific conclusions are drawn. The author points out that the purpose of the reported research investigation was to determine if a desktop virtual reality program was suitable to teach children about the user-friendliness and attitudinal barriers encountered by their peers who have mobility problems and to promote more positive attitudes toward children with disabilities. The paper concludes that, although the research article was well written, so many errors exist in terms of design that commenting on the efficacy of the results cannot be accomplished.
From the Paper
"In addition to omitting a research question and testable null hypothesis, the authors failed in other research areas as well, namely, sampling, instrumentation or measurement, and statistical tool selection. The errors here are of such magnitude that they can only be presented on a very general basis. Notwithstanding the fact that the authors failed to properly identify the type or research, research question, and testable null hypothesis their selection of research design (statistical tool and sample) is completely without merit. When selecting a design the author is obligated to inform the reader as to the rational."
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Conflict Resolution, 2007.
A qualitative examination of humanistic psychology's effect on conflict- resolution ability among adolescent gang members.
919 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This research proposal evaluates adolescent participation in gang culture using principles of humanistic psychology. Specifically, the researcher explores whether humanistic psychology, with particular attention to the works of Carl Rogers and Virginia Satir, provides insight in dealing with adolescents participating in gangs. The paper examines whether adolescents can learn to give empathy using this theory and, if so, if this will help them embrace conflict-resolution techniques within their gang cultures.
Outline:
Introduction/Purpose
Background To Question/Significance of Study
Methods:
Research Design
Operational Definitions
Procedures
Statistical Analysis
References
From the Paper
"The use of holistic health practices including humanistic psychology for issues related to violence and violence prevention in youths and adolescents is well documented (Makinson & Myers, 2003) Multiple agencies including the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Medical Association have emphasized the criticality of addressing adolescents who are consistently exposed to violence, including children who participate in gang related activities (Makinson & Myers, 2003)."
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Playground Design, 2007.
This paper proposes a meta analysis of children's motor development through the assessment and evaluation of playground design.
2,636 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is an evaluation of playgrounds, with specific attention to how playgrounds promote fine and gross motor development in children aged 3-7. The intent of the study is to review previously designed playgrounds and assess their efficacy at developing fine and gross motor skills using a five point check list. In addition, the results of the study are used to develop a theory regarding ways that designers can improve on the traditional playground design to make a playground more likely to help develop children's fine and gross motor development.
This study focuses on whether traditional play equipment is appropriate for the natural play of children and for encouraging fine and gross motor development in children.
Outline:
Methodology
Research Design
Data Analysis
Definitions of Dependent Measures
Statistical Analysis
Anticipated Results
Conclusions/Discussion
References
From the Paper
"To assess teacher perceptions of activities that may enhance gross and fine motor development, the author also proposes surveying no less than five teachers working with children at the elementary level to assess their views regarding gross and fine motor development in children at the playground. To achieve this the researcher proposes use of a short semi structured interview questionnaire that will prompt teachers to provide open ended responses to questions assessing the efficacy of current equipment at enhancing gross and fine motor development in children. The primary focus of this research will be to gain ideas for insights as to design improvements that may be made to help promote greater fine and gross motor development in children. The researcher will compare the information gathered from this portion of the research with information gathered from the Meta analysis to provide a well rounded discourse on proper design enhancements for promoting development in children using playgrounds."
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Web-Based Natural Health Healing Clinics, 2007.
This paper is a research project to design and develop a web-based portal for patients of natural health healing clinics.
8,055 words (approx. 32.2 pages), 38 sources, APA, $ 173.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that this research study explores how consultation, information, diagnosis, treatment and other aspects of holistic health care services could be successfully provided via the Internet in a remote region of South Africa. The author points out that the purpose of this study is to assess the needs and characteristics of the web portal ,such as desired features, ease-of-use, and understandability and functionality, as viewed by patients/clients. The paper relates that the methodology of this study is both qualitative and quantitative with the data collected through questionnaires, which are included in the paper. The paper also includes tables.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Project Goal
Requirements of System Design
Focus of Project Research and Design
Overview of Project
Design Details and Specifications
Website Study Design
Overview of Findings of Study
Introduction
Background to the Study
Importance of the Study
Focus of the Research
Research Design
Data Collection Analysis
Resources
Project Schedule
Risk Assessment - Project Limitations
Research Methodology
Quality Assurance Factors Of The Study
Background Research
Data Required
New Skills
Design Method
Technology Used (I.E. Software, Hardware, Etc.)
Literature Review
Methodology
Statistical Analyses
Initial Survey/Questionnaire
Post-Patient Survey/Questionnaire
Conclusion
Results and Findings of the Study
Discussion
Recommendations
From the Paper
"The natural health practitioner's practice is quite different from that of medical doctors in that much of the homeopathy is based upon the patient's response to questions posed by the practitioner. Consultations require a one-hour period of time limiting the number of patients the practitioner is able to see in a day. Another means of conducting consultations would prove to be invaluable in terms of healthcare delivery to the patient base of this clinic. This system would furthermore allow quicker feedback and results to be filtered to the patients and would end the incessant waiting until their next appointment to receive results, feedback or instructions for their healthcare needs."
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Evaluating Support Services, 2006.
This paper discusses the methodology for evaluating college graduates' satisfaction levels of their experiences with career support services.
1,690 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that some researchers find it helpful to study experience from the perspective of seeing the student as a consumer of a product, which, in this case, is education. The author points out that one key element in conducting useful research is determining what methodology will be used to gather the most complete and reliable information for a specific hypothesis. The paper relates that five-point Likert scales prove helpful in measuring customer/consumer satisfaction levels because respondents specify their level of agreement or disagreement with a statement. The paper includes a Likert scale questionnaire and the plan for data analysis.
From the Paper
"Researchers disagree on the best way to measure students' experience. Experiential education differs from the majority of traditional learning for the fact that knowledge is personally as well as communally constructed by people. They are simultaneously observing and interacting with the world around them. Experiential education negates the Platonic ideology that truth is independent of knowing, and individuals can learn information apart from understanding, mastering, and applying it."
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Information Technology Outsourcing, 2006.
This paper is a dissertation prospectus to study the mandated competitive outsourcing of information technology at the United States' Department of Transportation.
5,900 words (approx. 23.6 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 140.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the proposed study is an analysis of agency theory as related to the problems associated with inequitable access to information and the quality of information that is available to the respective partners in the agency relationship. The author points out that agency theory implies that one of the partners in the agency relationship enjoys a greater quantity and/or quality of information; however, both parties will typically have incomplete information and will be forced to make important decisions under uncertain circumstances. The paper reports that the selected methodology for this study is a meta-synthesis approach developed by G.W. Noblit and R.D. Hare called the modified meta-ethnographic comparative method.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Agency Theory: Relevance and Rational
Research Questions
Hypothesis Statements
Preliminary Review of Significant Literature
Proposed Methodological Approach
Description of the Study Approach
Data-gathering Method and Database of Study
Definition of Key Terms
From the Paper
"The editors of the Journal of Power and Ethics cite as an example a federal employee that works on an A-76 cost comparison; these employees are not prohibited from working for a winning contractor by 18 U.S.C. 207(a) but they may be prohibited from representing their new contractor employer back to the government with regard to the contract, or a work-related issue, if they were either personally or substantially involved in the contract or issue, or if it was under their official responsibility. Therefore, the decision to outsource, or retain a specific IT function in-house pursuant to the provisions of A-76 ...."
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The Research Cycle, 2006.
An in-depth look at the research cycle and research methods.
3,994 words (approx. 16.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 108.95
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Abstract
This study analyzes the major research methods and provides an estimation of their main strengths and weaknesses for their exploitation in managerial decision analysis, which is generally one of the areas where these research methods are exploited. The study briefly discusses the application of qualitative and quantitative research methods for technology for top management decision purposes.
Overview:
Introduction
Brief Research History
Steps Within Research
Qualitative Research Methods
From the Paper
" Questionnaires are sent out to focus people to obtain necessary for the research information. These answers typically are biased by the fact that they are not direct, also, response rates are often very low if there is no personal motivation for the participants to be involved. Questionnaires must be also very well worked out as interviews, they are rather time and cost consuming. Questionnaire is a good qualitative research methodology as it studies personal or group attitudes to some phenomenon, it is rather inexpensive to be conducted compared with some other study methods, it explored and gives researchers information on real thinking of the participants, they can provide objective answers as they are treated anonymously by respondents, majority of questionnaires have high validity and thus the results obtained within this kind of research and the analysis of the closed-ended questionnaires is rather easy. This methodology has its' weaknesses, such as they typically have to be very short if the analyst wishes respondents to answer the questions objectively, open-ended questionnaires might be rather difficult to interpret and draw conclusions from, and this analysis will thus be rather costly and time inefficient. "
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