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Learning Social Skills in Virtual Worlds, 2008.
A discussion regarding the effects of on-line games on social skills.
1,609 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses the effects that virtual worlds and, more specifically, massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) have on the individual's social skills. The paper asserts that it is crucial that we gain a better understanding of how such media can be embraced and or rejected by the broader community, or even tailored to better meet the needs of the learner, be it a learner in literacy or any other educational goal, including but not limited to social skills.
From the Paper
"The exponential growth of the Internet has created an astronomical number of options for entertainment and knowledge attainment, right at the fingertips of any connected individual. One of the most important functions of the internet is that it creates a virtual world where interaction is possible, be it to seek obscure messages or not so obscure pastime opportunities within the confines of ones own home. The stress of this function is that without leaving home an individual, theoretically could live nearly their entire life. This as a theory has both positive and negative outcomes, many of which are yet to be realized and or studied from a sociological and or psychological perspective. (Williams, Ducheneaut, Li, Zhang,Yee, & Nickell, 2006. pp. 338-339)"
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Motivational Theory and Education, 2008.
This paper examines motivational theories and their relevance to education.
803 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses various motivational theories that attempt to explain what factors motivate one to excel when given appropriate tasks. The paper provides a comparison of classical and modern motivational theories that include Maslow's hierarchy theory, Hertzberg's two-factor theory, Alderfer's ERG theory and McClelland's acquired needs theory. The paper then applies these theories to the field of education and explains why McClelland's acquired needs theory is most applicable to this field while Argyris' theories are also relevant.
From the Paper
"Maslow's theory focuses on fulfilling needs in this order: physiological, safety or security, self-esteem and actualization, the highest level or state of psychological independence (Geen, 1995). Herzberg takes a more simplistic approach, suggesting that motivating factors such as recognition or responsibility in the workplace ultimately lead to greater psychological satisfaction, whereas secondary factors he labels "hygiene factors" lead to dissatisfaction or a lack of motivation if not readily available, including job security for example or adequate perceived bonuses or compensation. Herzberg's motivational theory is much simpler and thus more easily adopted than Maslow's theory of hierarchical needs (Geen, 1995)."
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Depression: A Case Study, 2008.
This paper presents a case study of an individual with depression.
991 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper focuses on a history of a 35 year-old man who has suffered from depression for eight to nine months. The paper discusses his diagnosis and therapies, which include a combination of talk therapy, psychotherapy and cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). The paper also offers examples of cognitive-behavior exercises and notes that they are very helpful when a client cannot meet with a therapist, because the activities are not done at the sessions.
From the Paper
"His mother was an alcoholic and suffered from depression while he was growing. In addition, his father died when he was 12, which had a major impact on him. Although he says he is not an alcoholic, he does drink heavily about once every two weeks and has a drink every night when coming home from work. He works as an information technology specialist at a local company. His job, he says, can be very stressful."
"His more serious depression started after a major project for work was completed. He used to work out daily, but now has stopped that entirely. His appetite is poor and he does not sleep well. He says his drinking habits have not changed. Seeing friends or going out on dates no longer interests him. He goes to work and then spends most of his time at home. He does not have suicidal feelings, but is afraid of becoming worse. That is why he finally came in for therapy. He is not married and has no significant other at this time, so will be the only one in therapy."
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Vulnerable Populations, 2008.
This paper explores the health vulnerabilities of the Native-American population in the United States.
1,696 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Native Americans statistically have a significantly higher risk of acquiring certain diseases as well as a higher risk of developing alcoholism and, therefore, an increased risk of creating fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in offspring. The paper then explores programs that could address the issues surrounding the problem of alcoholism and FAS. The paper also highlights the important role of the public health nurse.
From the Paper
"Though the Native American population in the United States constitutes only about 1% of the total population, the population has significant vulnerabilities as a group, all of which contribute to a need to better serve the population, especially in health care. (Shumway & Jackson, 1995, p.185) The Native American population in the United States suffers from statistically significant health problems that are often compounded by their disenfranchisement. The historical pattern of Native American health issues demonstrates that an evolution has taken place with regard to the problems they face, in the initial eras of conquest the effects of contagious diseases brought by exposure to Europeans was the problem."
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Minimum Drinking Age, 2008.
An argument against the lowering of the legal drinking age in Montana.
1,080 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the many arguments for lowering the legal drinking age, but refutes them and strongly contends that keeping the drinking age at the status quo is imperative to preserve the health and safety of youths who lack proper judgment and maturity. The paper argues that in light of all the evidence that the legal drinking age saves lives, Montana must resist the urge to lower the age to 18.
From the Paper
"In the 1970s a campaign took place on the national level to increase the legal alcohol consumption age to 21 rather than the then standard 18. In the years since then numerous campaigns have sprouted up around the country both opposing the "21" year old limit, as well as supporting the status quo. Organizations such as MADD, mothers against drunk driving, claim that the age restriction has saved more than 21,000 lives since its inception. However, numerous statistical comparisons have shown that other factors may have influenced the decline in alcohol related deaths since the 1970s. Regardless of these truisms a campaign has revived in Montana to lower the legal drinking age to 18. Although there are many arguments for lowering the legal drinking age, these arguments for the most part are extremely fallacious. Keeping the drinking age at the status quo is imperative to preserve the health and safety of youths who lack proper judgment and maturity."
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The Legalization of Marijuana, 2008.
An in-depth analysis of the issue of legalizing marijuana and a conclusion against its legalization.
5,139 words (approx. 20.6 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 128.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the arguments for and against the legalization of marijuana and takes the position that, while there are some rational points of view in favor of legalizing marijuana, the legalization of yet another drug is not justified. The paper argues that the legalization of any drug promotes a culture of acceptance and dependence which can lead to further acceptance and dependence on other types of drugs. The paper includes color graphs and appends a graph of Marijuana seizures and a color map of countries and their marijuana laws.
Outline:
Introduction
Overview
The Debate: Pros and Cons
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The debate about the legalization and the pros and cons of the drug marijuana has been one that has constantly been fought in the public as well in the medical arenas. The issue of the possible legalization of this substance has also been linked to facets such as crime, social stability and norms and the affect on the family structure. There are numerous arguments both for and against the legalization of marijuana. Proponents of legalization claim that marijuana is in fact relatively innocuous compared to other substances and drugs which are already legal. This refers to various accepted drugs and of course to the fact that tobacco and cigarettes are legally obtainable. Many people state that in comparison to many other legal drugs, marijuana is in fact less harmful in many respects and should be legalized. Among the many arguments put forward in favor of Marijuana is the assertion that it provides medicinal value which makes it more acceptable."
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, 2008.
This paper explores the effectiveness of treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
4,088 words (approx. 16.4 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
The paper defines and describes attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in order to research the side effects of psychotropic medication in children when compared with herbal remedies. The paper also examines behavior modification implemented in the classroom. The paper then shows how each of these treatments has advantages and disadvantages and concludes that more research is needed.
Outline:
Introduction
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Treatments for ADHD
Discussion and Conclusion
From the Paper
"According to the National Institutes of Health, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder was first brought to the attention of the medical and psychological communities in 1902 when Sir George Still published lectures that were given to the Royal College of Physicians in England. The lectures discussed children displaying impulsive behavior as a result of a genetic dysfunction. The symptoms associated with ADHD include hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention ("Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder"; Barondes, 2003)."
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Family Support Groups, 2008.
A case study looking at at the importance of support groups for families with children who have special medical needs.
1,740 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a case study of two families who are linked by their children's medical needs. The writer explores the family dynamics, their children and the link between them. The paper relates that support groups are beneficial for the adults, the non-affected children and the affected child. The author concludes that, although the two families have almost nothing in common other than their shared support group, this attendance has proven to reduce family stress and to allow the families to have quality family time together.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Family 1
Family Two
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The importance of a support group for families with psychologically affected children was the focus of this case study. It used two families that had little in common other than the fact that they each had a child who is impacted by a psychological issue. The families were chosen specifically because of their differences. One family has a father with an advanced education who travels the nation on business for a powerful computer company while the other family has a father who completed high school, and went into the plumbing field. The first family has a wife who is a registered nurse and works in a children's practice while the second family has a wife who chooses to stay home full time."
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Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Fact or Fiction?, 2008.
This paper explores the controversy surrounding the reality of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).
1,422 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that because fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is so difficult to classify, there exists a number of researchers who believe that FMS is not a physical disorder at all but it is one that has psychological implications. The paper identifies the symptoms of FMS and discusses the probability of its existence. The paper shows how professional opinions seem to be moving in the direction of confirming the syndrome, but concludes that more research is still needed.
Outline:
Symptoms of Fibromyalgia Syndrome
The Fibromyalgia Syndrome Controversy
Living with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The term "fibromyalgia" is derived from the words "fibro," Latin for fibrous tissue and the word "myo" and "algia," which are Greek for muscle and pain, respectively. Despite its link with arthritis, it is not a form of that disease, although it is a similar rheumatic condition (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [USDHHS] 1). FMS is a disorder that primarily affects individuals in middle age; however, some individuals are affected at a younger age (Selfridge and Peterson 6). According to Erik Dalton, FMS is a disorder with an unknown etiology. FMS is a disorder with a "constellation" of symptoms, which are often vague and unexplained (Selfridge and Peterson 8; Dalton 62)."
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Organizational Change, 2008.
This paper explores changing an organization's orientation program from classroom-based to field-based, with a focus on group homes.
1,777 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at a plan to change an organization's orientation program from theoretical or classroom-based to practical or field-based. The paper refers to the work of Kurt Lewin and George Kuh and devotes some time to looking at rational change theory and at a broad definition of the concept of structural change. The paper discusses how decision-makers in a group home must anticipate resistance, must inform their subordinates of why they are pursuing the course they are and must be prepared to let go of staff who refuse to change.
From the Paper
"To begin with, there are a number of different theories, models, concepts and contextual factors which come into play when we assess how best to change a group home's focus away from theoretical training for staff to field-based training for staff - with arguably the most significant insights coming from Kurt Lewin. Lewin (1947b) postulated that group behavior is best described as an intricate set of symbolic interactions which determine group structures as well as group behavior. In a real sense, the shape of things - and the conduct of individuals - was resolved by the enveloping "field" or environment."
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Trends in Depression, 2008.
An overview of mental illness - in particular, depression.
1,503 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the advances that have been made over the years in the understanding of human behavior, relating in particular to mental health and the treatment of illnesses of the mind. The author refers to various articles that have been written about depression and its treatment.
From the Paper
"Modern society has benefited greatly from the advances made in the understanding of human behavior. From the archaic ideas held by the ancients to the rise of empiric scientific query, the study of what makes the human race unique and different from other animal species continues to advance. Among these is the approach to mental health and the treatment of illnesses of the mind. Indeed, the earliest forms of mental illness intervention involved releasing the entrapped demon by trephination, where the skull is punctured to allow the demon to escape. More than two centuries ago, mental health disorders were attributed to such phenomena as demon possession, spirits and imbalances of humors with little understanding regarding their origins. At the dawn of the 20th century, theories of the mind such as classic psychodynamic theory started to take precedence in clinical practice. This was a large step forward in the understanding of the psyche because of the use of clinical observations in formulating and verifying theories of mental illness. As technology began to advance in strides, the study of the human mind began to shift towards exploration of the neurobiological basis of human behavior and integrating this understanding with clinical correlations with the self and the sociocultural environment, which presently forms the cornerstone of psychology, psychiatry and psychopharmacology (Ciccarelli & Meyer, 2006)."
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Adult Influence in Children's Sports, 2008.
This paper discusses the psychological effects that parents and coaches have on youths involved in sports.
2,126 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at the psychological effects that parents and coaches have upon youths participating in athletic pursuits. Specifically, the paper argues that positive parental role models can encourage young men and women to grow as people because of their sporting experiences and to become more active in sports. Further, the writer maintains that such influence can show that athletic activities are about more than simply winning and losing. The writer concludes that parents and coaches have an enormous impact upon the psychological development of youngsters participating in sports.
From the Paper
"Similarly, coaches who genuinely care about their charges can boost the self-esteem levels of children and convince those under their care that there is something gratifying and meaningful about playing a team sport or an individual sport. In the end, young people who play sports - just like young people who involve themselves in any extra-curricular activity - are highly impressionable and psychologically vulnerable, and can easily be shaped for good or ill by the adults around them. Consequently, conscientious parents and coaches will never lose sight of the fact that sports are, at least for the very young, a means to an end and not an end in themselves.
"To begin with, parents can exert tremendous pressure upon young people involved in sports. Achievement-by-Proxy Disorder is a situation wherein parents who could never quite achieve sporting success for themselves transfer their yearnings and hopes upon their children. In the end, this unhealthy sort of parental pressure can lead to the abuse and/or exploitation of children or adolescents."
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