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Sarcoma, 2008.
An overview of the cancerous growth referred to in medical terms as a "sarcoma", focusing on treatment.
1,144 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the cancer known as sarcoma, its source of origin and development, and its stages. The paper then discusses the different types of conventional treatment methods available for treating sarcoma and concludes with a brief look at the pros and cons of these treatments and their effectiveness.
Outline:
Introduction
Explanation of the Disease
Thesis Statement
Main Points
Origin and Development
Examination
Staging and Levels of Metastasis
Sarcoma Case
Treatments
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Conventional treatment options for sarcoma are surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Often, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy is used even after surgery. While the intention is to destroy cancerous growths and restore or prolong the life of the patient, these two treatment modes can even shorten that life. Chemotherapy interferes with cell division and reproduction and eventually kills normal cells. Radiation therapy's high-energy ionizing radiation may damage cancer cells but damages and destroys normal or health cells indirectly. These treatment modes do not offer encouraging realistic chances of survival to patients."
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Adolescent Suicide, 2008.
An analysis of adolescent suicide and a review at how treatment approaches such as integration cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and self-psychology can help detect and prevent suicides.
65,535 words (approx. 262.1 pages), 41 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This research paper is an extensive, in-depth study covering almost every facet of adolescent suicide including its history, demographics, possible reasons and situations, and risk factors. The paper also explores and analyzes the self psychology and cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to deterring and preventing suicides.
Outline:
Introduction
History of Adolescent Suicide
Epidemiology of Adolescent Suicide
Risk Factors for Adolescent Suicide
Purpose of CRP
Self Psychology
Self Psychology and Suicide
Self Psychology and Family
Explanation of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)
CBT Treatment Efficacy
CBT and Depression
CBT and Suicide
CBT and Family
Self Psychology Therapy
Self Psychology and Adolescents
From the Paper
"As can be seen from the opinions and theories of these two different individuals, personality, how people use it, and what creates it is a debated topic that not all agree on. Some believe that personality changes over time, while others believe that personality is a genetically inherited trait that will remain basically the same throughout life, and some see the issue as not being as relevant as how the behaviors that are manifest by the personality of the individual make that individual feel. This does not mean that no changes in the way someone reacts to their environment will be seen as they grow older or that all behaviors are healthy, but that the basic way that someone looks at the world will not change that much over time . Those that believe that personality does not change do not feel that one can change who they genetically are, and therefore the traits that they were born with will always remain."
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Dementia, 2008.
This paper explores the condition of dementia and its treatments.
1,525 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the differences between Alzheimer's and dementia that can mean whether the patient will be able to conduct a normal lifestyle, or will be a huge burden to family, community and nation. The paper discusses how this burden can be both financial and psychological, especially for the caregivers of those with these conditions. The paper looks at the treatments and therapies available for dementia and emphasizes the need for an efficient and cost-effective treatment.
From the Paper
"Dementia can be described as the loss of memory; short-term memory first, and then, over a period of time, the long-term memory as well, and the subsequent difficulties experienced by the individual with this condition. There is much speculation concerning the loss of these memories, and most experts agree that the memories are lost due to the loss of neuron cells in the brain. There are a variety of reasons why these cells die, though no one knows the exact reason why some people contract the diseases that cause dementia, and some people do not."
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Debriefing, 2008.
An evaluation of the statistical significance of debriefing techniques.
2,765 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates the statistical significance and effectiveness of debriefing techniques, often called psychological debriefing (PD), in the treatment and potential alleviation of post traumatic stress disorders (PSTD) in victims of violent crime, traumatic accidents, and those healthcare and law enforcement professionals whose professions include frequent and at times traumatic involvement with crime and accident victims. The paper states that the research community is split on the effectiveness of PD as a strategy for alleviating long-term implications of PSTD and related mental illnesses. The paper analyzes the variations in methodology, sample size, study design, questionnaire design and selection of statistical analysis techniques.
Outline:
Summary
Analyzing Arguments against PD: A Statistical Perspective
Arguments for PD: A Statistical Perspective
From the Paper
"Chemtob, Tomas, Law and Cremniter (1997) completed PD-based research of Hurricane Iniki survivors in Hawaii. The methodology centered on creating two groups, using a test-retest methodology to isolate the effects of the IES scale on groups 1 and 2. This sampling methodology was completed specifically to allow for pretest IES scores to be completed on group 1 respondents, while post-test scores were captured from group 2. The sampling frame included members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Despite there being potential biases in the sampling methodology, the results showed that within-group treatment was highly predicted at the 99% CI with an F Score of 21.13, showing that intragroup effects of PD strategies were highly effective. ANOVA was later used to evaluate reductions in IES scores, with PD Strategies reducing intervention (F-test value of 9.49) and intrusion at an F-test value of 18.18 with a very high level of statistical significance of 99+% CI. The statistically significant drop in aggregate IES scores is also significant at the 99% CI, dropping the aggregate scores fro those most at risk from 32.3 to 27.2."
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Long QT Syndrome: A Case Study, 2008.
A case study on the educational and grief management interventions for long QT syndrome.
2,159 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a case study involving a 32 year-old mother of two children diagnosed with long QT syndrome. The paper explains that long QT syndrome is a congenital condition that can result in sudden arrhythmia death syndrome (SADS), where sudden death occurs as a result of cardiac arrest. The paper illustrates the educational techniques that are effective for family members of those diagnosed with long QT syndrome. The paper then focuses on strategies for grief management that involve guided imagery and visualization techniques.
Outline:
Case Study
Long QT Syndrome
Interventions Concerning Loss and Grief
From the Paper
"Long QT syndrome is a congenital that can result in sudden arrhythmia death syndrome (SADS), where sudden death occurs as a result of cardiac arrest. Although rare, deaths from SADS, including those attributed to long QT syndrome, are not accompanied with any anatomic abnormality, which can make prediction and prevention very difficult (Meyer, Mehdirad, Salem, Kulikowska, Kulikowski, & Jamry, 2003). Long QT syndrome is characterized by arrhythmias that are associated with prolongation of the electrocardiographic QT interval, and it is also associated with hereditary genetic defects that affect the cardiac ion channels."
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Insulin Therapy Research, 2008.
A critical review of the article "Intensive Insulin Therapy in Critically Ill Patients" by Van de Berghe et al.
2,454 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the article "Intensive Insulin Therapy in Critically Ill Patients" wherein a group of critically ill patients were randomly assigned to two treatment groups to determine if normal blood glucose levels would improve the prognosis by use of insulin therapy. The paper focuses on the research's substantive qualities, design qualities and quality of presentation and writing. The paper includes the article as an appendix to the paper.
Outline:
Introduction
Substantive Qualities
Study Design Qualities
From the Paper
"Fairly critiquing an investigator's research endeavor is a task that must be taken seriously. Although it is quite easy to have an opinion of another's research it is something quite different to be able to evaluate the research activity in terms of topic specificity and soundness, intent or purpose, data analysis, and informational importance. When embarking upon a critical analysis of another's work the reviewer must, at all times, adhere to the basic principle of prudent evaluation; namely, evaluating the structure of the research upon which scientific conclusion are drawn."
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Case Study: Hospitalized Five Year Old, 2008.
Looks at the case of Jack, a 5 year 4 month old male hospitalized for the placement of PE tubes secondary to recurrent otitis media.
920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper describes a 4-year old's life outside of the hospital and his physical development, which is normal. The paper explains that, in the hospital, the child, called 'Jack', played with age-appropriate toys in the room and appears to have no significant developmental delays. Jack was initially somewhat hesitant to be far from his mother in the hospital setting but soon became comfortable in the room and with the staff. The paper relates his play behavior after the surgery.
From the Paper
"The staff provided some coloring books and paper for Jack once he was confined to his bed in preparation for surgery. Jack appeared to be able to manage crayons without difficulty and easily wrote his name in block capital letters which were easy to read. When asked to draw some pictures of his mother and his pet cat he made a half-hearted attempt to draw some stick figures without significant detail. This was felt to represent disinterest with the project rather than lack of motor skills."
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Access to Care, 2008.
An outline of Medicare, a publicly funded health insurance program in the US that gives health care coverage and access to those aged sixty-five and over.
1,190 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the origin of the US Medicare system and states that it was established in order to assist individuals with the costs of healthcare. The paper states the eligibility requirements, healthcare benefits and mentions the medication availability and insurance coverage. The paper concludes by highlighting the fact that as Medicare is a complex system it is important to educate the healthcare professionals on the coverage that is available.
From the Paper
"In 2006, prescription drug coverage was added to Medicare coverage as Part D. Any individual who is eligible to receive benefits under either Part A or Part B is automatically eligible to receive benefits under Part D. However, in addition, to be eligible for Part D coverage, an individual must first enroll in a stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan or the Medicare Advantage Plan that included prescription drug coverage. The plans are actually administered by private health insurance companies and are only designed and administered by Medicare. Further, unlike Medicare Part A and Part B, under Part D coverage is not standardized."
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Sickle Cell Anemia, 2008.
This paper discusses the dynamics of the condition known as sickle cell anemia.
1,568 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the molecular genetics of sickle cell anemia and how this disorder alters the red cell's function of homeostasis. The paper relates that the sickle cell gene is spread widely throughout Africa, the Middle East and India and countries in which there are large numbers of African immigrants, including the United States. The paper includes a map (as an appendix) that shows the regions of the world in which the sickle cell gene is most commonly found.
Outline:
Introduction
Molecular Genetics
Metabolic Pathways
Homeostasis
Population Dynamics
Evolution
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There are a number of hereditary anemias, which feature disorders of the structure or synthesis of hemoglobin, deficiencies of enzymes which provide energy to red blood cells or protect the red blood cells from damage, or abnormalities in the proteins found in the cell membranes of red blood cells. Inherited diseases of hemoglobin are the most important, and these are termed hemoglobinopathies; it is into this category that sickle cell anemia falls. Sickle cell anemia has a genetic basis, and was the first genetic disease to be characterized at the molecular level (Ingram, 2004"
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HIV/AIDS, 2008.
Looks at the way society responds to HIV/AIDS and to the needs of the people who suffer from it.
2,395 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that no other problem in the history of mankind has brought so many nations, communities and governments together in a single-minded goal to provide treatment for this tragic and destructive disease called HIV/AIDS and to find a cure for it. The author points out that, from the sociologist's perspective, setting aside the myths and moral judgments allows society to move forward in dealing with the problems of this human affliction in the best way possible. The paper stresses the problems in the United States and Africa created by HIV/AIDS.
From the Paper
"The suggestion here is that while the various geographical governments are charged with dealing with the health crisis that is HIV/AIDS, those geographical distinctions do not prevent other locales from having to address the issue or be concerned with the epidemic elsewhere in the world. HIV/AIDS is a world problem, one which has brought together social scientists, physicians, and researchers in symposium from the onset of the epidemic. As is the case with the United States and some European nations, just because the problem has been addressed and contained at some level in one locale, does not mean that any one nation can put off the responsibility of dealing with the problem onto another."
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Plague in the Modern Era, 2008.
This paper gives a thorough overview of the plague, including it's history, transmission, forms, symptoms and preventions in the Modern era.
3,000 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the history of the plague, stating that the "Black Death" that gripped Medieval Europe was not the first reported incident of a plague epidemic, which was actually first recorded in AD 541. The paper also talks about the causes of these mass epidemics, which modern scientists now understand as being the living conditions in Medieval Europe, including overcrowded conditions and a lack of hygiene. However, as the paper analyzes, plagues are still found in modern times because the plague could be transmitted by almost any mammal, since fleas are pests that plague almost every mammal species. Specifically, this paper looks into the different transmission avenues of the plague virus, as well as the three different forms of the plague: bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague and the symptoms of each. Furthermore, treatment regimes, geographic areas of infection and prevention techniques are discussed in this paper. All references for this paper are contained in the footnotes provided.
From the Paper
"The treatment regime is the same, regardless of the type of plague involved. When plague is suspected, the patient is to be immediately isolated. A suspected plague diagnosis can be made from a combination of symptoms and risk factors. The risk factors include living in an area of known plague foci, contact with sick animals (including employment as a veterinarian or in a similar position), wilderness activity, fleabite, or recent plague in the community. Furthermore, a plague diagnosis triggers reporting requirements to certain health departments, including the Centers for Disease Control. The Centers for Disease Control reports plague incidents to the World Health Organization. Laboratory tests can confirm a plague diagnosis. Diagnostic tests include: a complete blood count, a urinalysis, arterial blood gas, peripheral smear looking for Y pestis coccobaccilus, gram stain, cultures of blood, sputum, and bubo aspirate, chest radiography, specialized diagnostic testing, a F1 antigen rapid diagnostic test, Y pestis fluorescent antibody stain, and a Y pestis fluorescent antibody titer."
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Ethical Treatment of Animals, 2008.
A strong argument against the practice of animal testing.
1,649 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper argues that animal testing cannot provide firm evidence that a new product is safe because of the differences between humans' and animals' body structures. The paper reveals that products which do not produce any problem in animals can cause side effects in humans. The paper contends that the testing methods used are immoral and violate an animal's rights and asserts that only alternative testing methods should be used.
From the Paper
"Most animals living with their owners will be able to spend their lives happily because they will always get love from their owners. Meanwhile, there are many other animals living in terrifying circumstances inside a laboratory. They are living in a small cage and they can only expect to be used as a test subject for new substances in the future. Experimentation on live animals began as early as the 17th century and the practice of testing cosmetics on animals began in 1933 ("History of Animal Testing"). Today, there are many varieties of animals used for experiments, and the number is enormous."
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