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Pharmaceutical Packaging, 2008.
This paper explores the packaging needs of the pharmaceutical industry.
1,940 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how, in the pharmaceutical industry, packaging must be critical to the safety of the patient while also constituting an important safety issue for the handlers of the drugs, such as pharmacists, nurses and doctors. The paper first looks at technology that is critical to the efficiency of the packaging and transportation of products in this industry, such as radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. The paper also discusses the packaging precautions used, features that reduce the likelihood of overdoses or missed doses and features that ensure products are not tampered with. In addition, the paper addresses how packaging should prevent unnecessary waste. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes that in the pharmaceutical industry, the need to ensure the safety of products generally overrides any other concern of the packaging process.
From the Paper
"Pharmaceutical industries have to operate in an environment that is highly competitive and subject to highly stringent regulations by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) within the US and equally rigorous laws globally. This competition spurs the drive to excel and gain market control. This is crucial to a pharmaceutical's survival. In the past, packaging, for many pharmaceutical companies, was frequently an afterthought. This (packaging) stage was considered a final step in manufacturing process only; it was not thought of as an overall value addition stage for the product. Today, packaging is considered very essential in the pharmaceutical industry as it serves as a method to validate and ensure the authenticity of the product."
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Health Care, 2008.
A description of the current health care system in the US highlighting it's shortcomings.
1,570 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
The paper deals with the crisis of the health care system in the United States due to rising costs, lack of accessibility and quality. The paper states that those in power appear to be doing very little to improve the situation in spite of i's importance. The paper then highlights the problems and offers suggestions for improvement.
From the Paper
"Another effect of this is that many employers choose simply to not provide employees with health care benefit. The high costs of health care plans often deter these employees from purchasing their own health care insurance. It is easy to understand Broder's estimate of 44 million Americans who were without health insurance for the year 2003, a number that had been increasing by about 2 million per year until the time of Broder's writing"
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Breastfeeding, 2008.
This paper explores the population trends of breastfeeding women and what can be done to encourage this practice.
2,674 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 35 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the declining rates of breastfeeding, particularly among low-income and working mothers, with the intent to support increasing those levels among those populations. The paper describes the physiology of lactation, explores the barriers to breastfeeding and looks at the Hispanic community that experiences one of the largest deficits in overall rates of breast feeding. The paper discusses the post-delivery care when a lot of attention must be paid to helping women become active breast-feeders and relates that the quality and standards of care vary widely among the urban areas, states and individual practitioners. The paper discusses the role of nurse practitioners who must encourage their patients to breastfeed since breastfeeding has an overall positive life-long impact upon the health of a child.
Outline:
Physiology of Lactation
Barriers to Breastfeeding
Population
Current Standards of Care after Delivery
The Role of Nurse Practitioners
Increasing Knowledge of Breastfeeding in the Practice
From the Paper
"Breastfeeding has, until relatively recently in our cultural history, been an unavoidable part of life throughout the entire world. But, in the "modern" era, a wave engulfed many mothers, particularly during the mid-twentieth century, which promoted the use of "formula", or manufactured powders that were thought to be nutritionally superior to mother's milk and, less potentially offensive to others (puritanical morals being what they were in the 1940's through mid 1960's). We now live in a world where advertisers say "breast milk is best", but then push the ease and benefits of their manufactured products. Women increasingly turn to formula when they cannot or will not breastfeed in public, or are otherwise forced to use methods such as breast pumps in order to feed their children while managing a job or otherwise busy schedule. Several studies have shown that there have been a series of declines in particular populations of the number of women breastfeeding at various times followed by upswings in other populations or communities."
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Vulnerable Populations, 2008.
This paper explores the health vulnerabilities of the Native-American population in the United States.
1,696 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Native Americans statistically have a significantly higher risk of acquiring certain diseases as well as a higher risk of developing alcoholism and, therefore, an increased risk of creating fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in offspring. The paper then explores programs that could address the issues surrounding the problem of alcoholism and FAS. The paper also highlights the important role of the public health nurse.
From the Paper
"Though the Native American population in the United States constitutes only about 1% of the total population, the population has significant vulnerabilities as a group, all of which contribute to a need to better serve the population, especially in health care. (Shumway & Jackson, 1995, p.185) The Native American population in the United States suffers from statistically significant health problems that are often compounded by their disenfranchisement. The historical pattern of Native American health issues demonstrates that an evolution has taken place with regard to the problems they face, in the initial eras of conquest the effects of contagious diseases brought by exposure to Europeans was the problem."
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Youth Health Issues in California, 2008.
A research proposal for work to be carried out on a health topic relating to youth obesity.
1,487 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a research study on a health topic related to the health status of youth and describe why the topic is an important concern. The paper includes research-based practices related to the chosen issue, which for the purpose of this research report are issues relating to the "dietary patterns that causes disease of youth" and the "inadequate physical activity of youth." The paper relates that these two factors combined result in youth obesity.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Youth Obesity& Health-Related Factors
Collaborative initiatives in the State of California
Community and Neighborhood Programs
Collaborative Partnership with Homes, Communities and Schools
Best Practices Identified
From the Paper
"The "Healthy People 2010: Proposed Objective 8.5" states as follows:" CDC has identified six categories of behaviors that are responsible for more than 70 percent of the mortality and morbidity among young people and thus should be the primary focus of health education and health promotion activities conducted in post-secondary institutions: (1) Behaviors that cause unintentional and intentional injuries; (2) Tobacco use; (3) Alcohol and other drug use; (4) Sexual behaviors that cause unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases; (5) Dietary patterns that cause disease; and (6) Inadequate physical activity (Health People 2010: Proposed Objective 8.5, 1998) These behaviors are usually established during youth, persist into adulthood, are interrelated, and contribute simultaneously to poor health, education, and social outcomes." (1998) The "Healthy People 2010: National Health Objectives for the United States" establishes that national health objectives is actually a very important strategy to improve and protect public health. The express purposes of the establishment of these health objectives includes those as follows: (1) To provide a baseline assessment of the population's health ; (2) To establish a tracking system for monitoring change in the population's health; (3) To facilitate evaluation of the impact of health improvement activities; (5) To increase the breadth and intensity of health improvement activities (through ambitious goal setting); (5) To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health improvement activities by defining priority strategies to reach the goals that have been set; (6) To foster a unity of purpose, organizational participation and partnerships, and a spirit of cooperation (by defining goals and strategies through a consensus process); (7) To help build awareness of, and support for, health programs among policymakers and the public; and (8) To guide decisions on allocation of funding." (Healthy People 2010": national health objectives for the United States, 1998)"
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An Analysis of Vestibular Rehabilitation, 2008.
A literary review on the subject of vestibular rehabilitation.
1,056 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper is a literary review and discusses vestibular rehabilitation, the incidence of spontaneous recovery, impact of compensation, decompensation and long-term balance of organ dysfunction. Also discussed are alternative therapy and virtual reality. The paper proposes a new patient management strategy to improve patient outcomes for those undergoing vestibular rehabilitation.
Outline:
Introduction
Analysis of Literature
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"Darlington, Matheson & Smith (1999) note often, vestibular deficits result as people age, and the vestibular system deteriorates resulting in declined function. The most prominent symptoms include dizziness or the sense "of lightheadedness or a spinning sensation" as if one existed in "an altered orientation of space" (Darlington, Matheson & Smith, p. 10). Without care the long-term outcome for patients is poor, as many lose confidence in their ability to function independently. This may result in feelings of anxiety and depression."
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Beef Liver Consumption, 2008.
Looks at the consumption of beef liver from a food science perspective.
1,680 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a research study that aims to understand the aroma impact compounds of cooked beef liver. The research reviews how far back the knowledge of consumption of cooked liver of any type goes and why, prior to the knowledge of its nutritional value, it was considered important to eat liver. The negative connotation to eating liver both historically and presently is reviewed as well as who actually eats liver in both the U.S. and abroad. In addition, the paper famous liver dishes are reviewed as well as the current percent consumption of liver, specifically beef liver in the U.S. and why the rate of consumption is at this level. Lastly, this research paper reviews where the remainder of the liver goes to specifically the percent that goes in animal feed and the percent that goes into consumable or non-consumable products.
Table of Contents:
Objective
Historical and Traditional Consumption of Liver
Nutritional Value of Beef Liver
Beef Liver Consumption in the United States
Raw Beef Liver Consumption
Beef Liver Recipes
Liver with Sour Cream)
Vitamins and Minerals in Beef Liver
Review of the Literature
From the Paper
"There are two primary methods of raw beef liver consumption. The first method is to freeze the liver for two weeks after cutting into large chunks. The fourteen days of freezing is to make sure that pathogens and parasites are eliminated. The liver can be removed from the freeze and grated. The second method is cutting the liver into small pill-size chunks and after freezing for two weeks taking the liver the same as swallowing vitamins. Razaitis states that suggestions given by a Native Nutrition discussion group for liver preparation."
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The Legalization of Marijuana, 2008.
An in-depth analysis of the issue of legalizing marijuana and a conclusion against its legalization.
5,139 words (approx. 20.6 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 128.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the arguments for and against the legalization of marijuana and takes the position that, while there are some rational points of view in favor of legalizing marijuana, the legalization of yet another drug is not justified. The paper argues that the legalization of any drug promotes a culture of acceptance and dependence which can lead to further acceptance and dependence on other types of drugs. The paper includes color graphs and appends a graph of Marijuana seizures and a color map of countries and their marijuana laws.
Outline:
Introduction
Overview
The Debate: Pros and Cons
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The debate about the legalization and the pros and cons of the drug marijuana has been one that has constantly been fought in the public as well in the medical arenas. The issue of the possible legalization of this substance has also been linked to facets such as crime, social stability and norms and the affect on the family structure. There are numerous arguments both for and against the legalization of marijuana. Proponents of legalization claim that marijuana is in fact relatively innocuous compared to other substances and drugs which are already legal. This refers to various accepted drugs and of course to the fact that tobacco and cigarettes are legally obtainable. Many people state that in comparison to many other legal drugs, marijuana is in fact less harmful in many respects and should be legalized. Among the many arguments put forward in favor of Marijuana is the assertion that it provides medicinal value which makes it more acceptable."
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Childhood Obesity in the United States, 2008.
An analysis of the factors that are influencing the increase in childhood obesity in the United States.
2,156 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the increasing problem of obesity in the United States, particularly among children. It discusses a variety of the cultural factors that influence young people's eating and exercise habits. The paper looks at the culture of food that surrounds children in today's America and the important role that food plays in the growth and acculturation of young children.
From the Paper
"Childhood obesity is an increasing problem in the United States. A variety of cultural factors influence young people's eating and exercise habits. In the multicultural atmosphere of modern day America, children from minority groups are frequently raised in circumstances of poverty where parents are not always present, and television and other media take the place of strong role models. Television advertising is a prime culprit in shaping children's eating habits in less than desirable ways. Commercials encourage children to be impulse buyers who prefer sweet and satisfying foods to those that are wholesome and nutritious. Television advertisements encourage snacking and both discourage and take away from formal mealtime settings. Families that eat together are also families teach young people how, what, and when to eat. Parents who spend time with their children are also more likely to see that their children get some exercise, play physically, and in other ways learn good habits that will serve them well as adults. The eating and exercise habits that are inculcated during childhood can have long lasting repercussions throughout adulthood. For these repercussions to be good, the habits themselves must be good. Adults must take the time to be good examples in their children's lives, and to consider what it is that children should learn. Cultural values such as freedom of choice and consumerist hyper-individualism may serve their purposes in some facets of contemporary society, but they will not necessarily prevent children from becoming obese. Parents and guardians must learn to consider the food choices and food lessons that affect their children. They must help their children understand these lessons and so live better and happier lives, free of the problems of childhood obesity."
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, 2008.
This paper explores the effectiveness of treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
4,088 words (approx. 16.4 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
The paper defines and describes attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in order to research the side effects of psychotropic medication in children when compared with herbal remedies. The paper also examines behavior modification implemented in the classroom. The paper then shows how each of these treatments has advantages and disadvantages and concludes that more research is needed.
Outline:
Introduction
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Treatments for ADHD
Discussion and Conclusion
From the Paper
"According to the National Institutes of Health, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder was first brought to the attention of the medical and psychological communities in 1902 when Sir George Still published lectures that were given to the Royal College of Physicians in England. The lectures discussed children displaying impulsive behavior as a result of a genetic dysfunction. The symptoms associated with ADHD include hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention ("Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder"; Barondes, 2003)."
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Malaria, 2008.
An analysis of new drug therapies vs. the use of transgenic mosquitoes in the fight against malaria.
1,564 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this research paper is to explore the application of drugs against malaria to assess their efficacy and determine whether it is possible to eradicate malaria in some of the most affected regions of the world. The primary research questions presented to assess this are as follows: (1) What direction should current drug therapies take to eradicate malaria, in light of new, drug resistant forms of the disease? (2) Are genetically modified mosquitoes a more plausible alternative to drug therapy or vaccines? (3) Would use of genetically modified mosquitoes present more problems by changing the environment or inciting confusion and antagonism among populations in which these mosquitoes are released? To answer these questions, the paper proposes a quantitative meta-analysis of the literature currently available comparing past and present drug therapies and research with new focus on the use of transgenic mosquitoes to combat malaria compared with recent drug therapies.
Outline:
Introduction
Background to Problem
Purpose
Significance of Study
Preliminary Literature Review
Method
Limitations
From the Paper
"Malaria has a long biological history as a member of the "protozoan members of the Plasmodium genus" which causes malaria when humans are injected by the bite of a mosquito carrier (Kiple 682). Since early times human beings have developed some immune response allowing them to resist some of the more serious forms of the disease, especially in areas including tropical Africa remain "plagued with malaria" more so than other places in the world (Kiple 682). Despite this, malaria still infects millions of people and recently realized a resurgence of power. Typically agents or drugs used to combat malaria directly attacked the parasite or vector, however newer studies suggests that a complex interaction of multiple factors including the interaction "between parasite, vector, host and environment" (Tenenbaum 760). "
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Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Fact or Fiction?, 2008.
This paper explores the controversy surrounding the reality of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).
1,422 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that because fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is so difficult to classify, there exists a number of researchers who believe that FMS is not a physical disorder at all but it is one that has psychological implications. The paper identifies the symptoms of FMS and discusses the probability of its existence. The paper shows how professional opinions seem to be moving in the direction of confirming the syndrome, but concludes that more research is still needed.
Outline:
Symptoms of Fibromyalgia Syndrome
The Fibromyalgia Syndrome Controversy
Living with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The term "fibromyalgia" is derived from the words "fibro," Latin for fibrous tissue and the word "myo" and "algia," which are Greek for muscle and pain, respectively. Despite its link with arthritis, it is not a form of that disease, although it is a similar rheumatic condition (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [USDHHS] 1). FMS is a disorder that primarily affects individuals in middle age; however, some individuals are affected at a younger age (Selfridge and Peterson 6). According to Erik Dalton, FMS is a disorder with an unknown etiology. FMS is a disorder with a "constellation" of symptoms, which are often vague and unexplained (Selfridge and Peterson 8; Dalton 62)."
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