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Childhood Obesity, 2008.
This paper explores various policy options to combat childhood obesity.
4,532 words (approx. 18.1 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 118.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the alarming increase in obesity among younger children and adolescents. The paper looks at studies that show how there is no medical "quick-fix" solution to this problem and that a more intensive and wide-ranging solution is needed. The paper considers several policy options to deal with the problem and concludes with policy recommendations.
Outline:
Problem Identification and Overview
Background
Policy Goals and Options
Evaluation of Policy Options
Recommended Solution and Summary
From the Paper
"The problem of obesity has become an increasingly serious concern for medical and healthcare authorities in recent years. The rate of obesity in developed countries like the United States has shown an alarming growth in the last decade and this has concomitant implications for healthcare professionals, including the nursing profession. The seriousness of the issue at stake is underlined by many experts in the field; for example, the claim that obesity is "... poised to become the nations leading health problem and No. 1 killer" and is "already the cause of 400,000 deaths a year...or 45 per hour..." (Hearne. S. et al, 2004)"
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Ethics in the American Nurses Association, 2008.
A review of ethical behavior in the American Nurses Association.
2,244 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
The paper defines "ethics" and states that nurses as professionals make independent decisions on the care of patients. The paper further states that nurses makes their own decisions, but how they are implemented is under the control of a code of ethics to which they are sworn. The paper discusses the fact that this code cannot remain stagnant and that it is the responsibility of professional nurses to know which changes are made to the code and to incorporate these into their daily practice.
Outline:
The ANA Code of Ethics
The ANA Framework and Decision-Making and Problem-Solving Functions
Ethical Behavior
Employee Reactions
Effects of the Code
From the Paper
" The American Nurses Association is the oldest, biggest and perceived to be the best professional organization of registered nurses at present (South Carolina 2004). It has been in operation for more than a century and the largest single organization of health care provider in the world (South Carolina Nurse). It is guided by a Code of Ethics. This Code pledges service with respect for human dignity and the uniqueness of the client without regard for economic status, personalities or the nature of the health problem. It pledges to protect the client's right to privacy in keeping confidential information. Its members are sworn to deliver competent, ethical and legal practice to insure the health and safety of the public. Each member is responsible and accountable for every judgment and action she takes, based on individual competence and consultation. She contributes to the development of the profession and participates in overall activities towards that development. She contributes to the carrying out and improvement of the standards of nursing. She contributes her part in establishing and maintaining high-quality employment conditions in nursing care. She does her part in clearing up and protecting the profession from misinformation and misinterpretation so as to maintain the integrity of the profession. And she collaborates with other members of the health professions and citizens in meeting or filling the needs of the public in the community and national levels. "
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Healthcare Technology and Diabetes, 2008.
This research paper provides a literature review and a detailed analysis and discussion on new technology involving insulin pumps for the nursing and medical professions.
11,941 words (approx. 47.8 pages), 31 sources, APA, $ 231.95
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Abstract
Advances in modern medical science have created a number of new devices that can be used to improve health outcomes, reduce costs and bolster quality of life for the patient. Although many medical advances and technologies have been considered in the context of evidence-based medicine, some technologies are still being evaluated to determine their usefulness and applicability in different healthcare environments and settings. Thus, nursing professionals working in the field can face some notable challenges when it comes to applying new technologies to clinical practice. With the realization that efforts to advance empirical research and evidence-based medicine are still incomplete in a number of pertinent healthcare areas, there is a direct impetus to consider how advances in medical technology are currently being addressed by scholars and professionals. Using this as a basis for investigation, this research considers what has been noted about the utilization of insulin pumps. Specifically, this research provides a review of the technology, its application for improving patient outcomes and health and its use in surgery. Through a careful review of what has been noted on this topic, it is possible to determine if insulin pumps have been widely employed in the context of surgery and the protocols that have been developed for their use in this setting.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
Type I Diabetes: Definition, Scope and Impact
Type 2 Diabetes
Insulin Pumps: An Overview
Summary
Insulin Pumps and Surgery
Glycemic Control during Surgery
Summary
CSII and Surgery: Postoperative Phase
CSII during Surgery: Intra- or Perioperative
Developing Best Practices
Summary/Discussion/Recommendations
Summary/Discussion
Recommendations
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Despite the fact that there is ample research which demonstrates the benefits and drawbacks of perioperative use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion to achieve glycemic control, Gustafson (2002) provides another twist to perioperative applications of CSII by examining the use of different solutions for continuous insulin. Specifically, this author considered the use of a dextrose 5%-based cardioplegic solution and blood glucose (Group 1) and normal saline 0.9%-based cardioplegic solution and blood glucose on a sliding scale (Group 2) to provide intraoperative support for glycemic control of type 1 and 2 diabetics during cardiac surgery. Glucose levels were monitored before and after placing the patient on bypass and every 30 minutes while the patient was on bypass. The results of the investigation indicate that Group 2 protocol provided a superior means for improving glycemic control during surgery."
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Prison Health Care, 2008.
This paper presents a prison nurse's evaluation of prison health care.
1,525 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the author, a prison nurse, believes that prison healthcare in the United States is widely inadequate to meet the needs of this special population. The author stresses that nurses need not only the physical strength but also mental stamina in order to help others overcome both their physical and non-physical problems. The paper underscores that one of the greatest problems in the prison system is overcrowding, which leads to the exacerbation of the existing crisis in the healthcare system of inmates.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Purpose
Assumptions
Principles
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In caring for inmates, therefore, I am assuming that they have needs and rights, like any other human beings. Another assumption is the interaction of a variety of factors that manifest themselves as illness or indeed as health. These include the mental and emotional state of the inmate, the interpersonal reactions with other inmates and guards, as well as the prison environment in which the inmate lives on a daily basis. My purpose as nurse is then to attempt to mitigate these factors in creating a healing plan for the client."
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Hypertension, 2008.
This research paper discusses the prevalence of hypertension in the U.S.A.
6,564 words (approx. 26.3 pages), 22 sources, APA, $ 150.95
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Abstract
In this research, the writer notes that the issue of hypertension is one that has become a serious medical and healthcare concern over the last decade. The writer further points out that the prevalence of hypertension is seen by many medical experts as a critical issue in terms of its affect on national health and on the economy and society in general. This paper analyzes and discusses the prevalence of hypertension with regard to its general effects on the health profile of the United States and on the different sectors of the population. Prevalence is also analyzed in terms of important variables, such as race, gender and age. The paper also includes tables and colored graphs.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Definitions and Overview
Literature Review
Methodology
Prevalence and Distribution
Overview of the United States
Age
Race and Gender
Other Demographic and Population Variables
Causative Factors
Summation and Conclusion
References
Appendix
From the Paper
"The central methodological approach that was used in this dissertation was a comprehensive and inclusive collation and analysis of the available literature on the subject. A variety of sources, including offline and online databases were consulted in order to structure a central database of theories, views and data on the issue of the prevalence of hypertension.
"Many of the studies and research articles available deal with the more in-depth medical understanding of this problem. Throughout the initial phases of the study and in the process of writing, the focus was on the theme and implications of the prevalence of hypertension. This central focal trajectory was used in the selection of material and in the assessment of the available statistical and other data. The aim of this approach was however not be exclusionary or selective but rather to analyze the material available as it reflected on and related to the central concern of hypertension relevance."
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The Human Brain, 2008.
This paper discusses the importance of the human brain, as well as it's structure, function and cognitive processes.
1,604 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper asserts that the study of the human brain has not been given enough importance or regard through the years, and this has meant that this most important organ of the human body, and the veritable center of learning, has not been given the significance it deserves. This fact is not only true for the average human being, but also for the medical student, or for anyone else who is engaged in gathering knowledge about the human brain and its functions, and the relationship between its structure and its functions, with the ultimate aim of treating brain diseases successfully. This paper discusses the structure and function of the brain as well as conscious and unconscious thought, among other cognitive processes.
From the Paper
"In short, it can be stated that cognitive science as a discipline is all about how animals and human beings acquire knowledge, learn, represent the knowledge they have acquired, and how they are able to manipulate the knowledge to their own benefit. As mentioned earlier, cognitive science is a multi disciplinary area, and cognitive psychologists must therefore be familiar with the developments in areas other than that of their own interests, like for example, the scientist must familiarize himself with computer science, so that he may be able to create a sophisticated model of the basic mental process of the brain, so that he may be able to understand its working better. Similarly, a researcher in artificial intelligence must try to show interest and must understand progress in the fields of psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience if he were to be able to base his theories on psychologically plausible and practical foundations. Today, the fast advances in the computational, behavioral, psychological, biological and neurological sciences have meant that researchers and scientists who study the human brain and cognitive science, and its impact on learning are better able to create complex models of the mind, which explain many of the hitherto unexplored and barely understood facts on the human brain. (UCLA 2007)"
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Assessment of a Teenage Drug Addict, 2008.
A case study of a teenage drug addict, which assesses his situation and makes recommendations for his treatment and placement.
1,255 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses the case study of a fourteen-year-old male by the name of Tyron. The paper points out that as a result of being admitted to the local hospital following a substantial heroin overdose, he has been under close supervision. Tyron has a history of criminal behavior and involvement with the authorities. He has been a long-time drug user, although he denies any drug related problems. The paper states that after the implementation of a family services plan is complete, Tyron will still be unable to return home, since his mother is in prison. In conclusion, the paper suggests that his case be put before a judge for adjudication of termination of parental rights.
From the Paper
"Based on these assessments, the agency must develop a family plan for services. At the center of the entire coordinated initiative is Tyron. Thus, Tyron must be viewed as a participating agency in and of himself. In order for any of the implemented services to be effective, Tyron must be the center of all efforts. (Bostock: 2005). Therefore it is mandatory that Tyron play an active and central role at all stages of the initiative. Tyron must have a voice in the decision and evaluating process. (McLeod: 2006). The advantage of viewing Tyron as an agency is that it empowers him and teaches him to take responsibility and consequences for his actions."
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Hepatitis B: Characteristics and Care, 2008.
A detailed description of the hepatitis B virus, its causes and methods of treatment.
1,492 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the geographical distribution of the hepatitis B virus over the globe, and then describes its physical makeup and how it spreads in the body and affects the immune system. The writer points out that prevention through vaccination is the best cure, but also gives an overview of the drugs used in treating the disease. The writer concludes by explaining the crucial role that nurses play in treating this serious and highly infectious illness.
Outline:
Epidemiology
HBV Characteristics
Inflammatory and Immune response to HBV
Care Approaches
Nursing Care
From the Paper
"In the United States, people of Asian origin have high incidence rates as confirmed from statistics that show that one out of every ten Asian American is infected by the virus. [ALF] Interventions such as screening of pregnant women and vaccination programs have to a large extent resulted in the containment of new HBV infections. While sexual transmission, blood transfusion and needle exchange are the main routes of infection in the developed world, vertical transmission from mother to the baby is identified as the major cause among the Asian and African population."
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Prescription Drugs for the Elderly, 2008.
This paper looks at the impact of legislation regarding prescription drugs for the elderly in the United States.
876 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that in an effort to improve access to prescription drug coverage for the elderly, President Bush passed an amendment to Medicare that would provide seniors with some financial relief from the skyrocketing costs of their medications. Although this legislation was aimed at improving health outcomes for seniors--ensuring that they would not have to sacrifice basic necessities such as food and electricity to afford their medications--the outcomes of this change do not appear to be having a positive impact in this particular area. Using this as a basis for investigation, this essay considers prescription drug coverage for the elderly, its impact on overall health and the problems that have been created as a result of the new legislation providing seniors with prescription drug coverage.
Outline:
Introduction
Review of the Issue
Analysis of the Issue
From the Paper
"Synthesizing all of the data provided in this investigation, it becomes evident that while a some effort has been made to improve outcomes for seniors and improve their access to prescription drugs, the current program creates considerable gaps in accessing prescription drugs for seniors. For middle class seniors making more than 150 percent of the federal poverty limits, access to prescription drugs does not appear to be significantly improved. Seniors are still being asked to provide considerable out-of-pocket support that continues to create disparities in accessing perception drugs. As the number of baby boomers reaching the age of retirement increases-retirees will soon comprise almost one third of the population-improving access to prescription drugs appears to have significant ramifications for public health and the overall health care system."
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The Dermatological System, 2008.
Looks at the way stress affects the dermatological system.
1,175 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although the skin as an organ can experience a very wide range of disorders, it is not generally known that stress also affects the skin's ability to remain healthy. The author describes anatomy of the skin as a human organ. The paper relates that some of the ways in which stress affects the skin includes the redirection of blood by adrenaline, which causes the skin to become pale and lackluster, the prevention of blood flow, which cuts down on oxygen and vital skin nutrients and an increase in cortisone secretion, which suppresses the body's natural immunity. The paper relates that, although many dermatologists are still debating whether stress actually causes skin disorders, they do agree that stress definitely triggers or aggravates skin conditions like acne, hives, eczema, psoriasis, rosacea and herpes simplex.
From the Paper
'Somatic factors include the use of certain legal and illegal drugs, obesity, malnutrition, metabolic disturbances, circulatory disturbances, immunologic deficits or abrupt changes in the turgor (i.e., the resiliency) of the skin. Some of the defining characteristics of impaired skin integrity include "a disruption of the surface of the skin," such as with cuts and scrapes, "the destruction of cell layers and the invasion of structures of the body through the skin, such as with stabbing and cutting."
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PDAs in Health Care, 2008.
This paper provides an assessment of the use of personal digital assistants (PDAs) in health care provision.
1,600 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the problem that exists in today's medical and health care sector is that knowledge is growing more rapidly than the diffusion of that knowledge and this is further complicated by a shortage of medical and nursing personnel. However, the writer points out that there is hope due to recent developments in the technological field and most specifically the use of PDAs in the delivery of health care. The paper then examines the factors affecting health care delivery in today's society. The writer concludes that the use of PDAs is growing rapidly and holds great promise for the delivery of effective, excellent healthcare, even with shortages in the health care workforce as are currently being witnessed.
Outline:
Introduction
Analysis
Application
Conclusion
From the Paper
" The use of Personal Digital Assistants is growing rapidly and holds great promise for the delivery of effective, excellent healthcare and to be able to do so even with such shortages in the workforce in health care as are currently being witnessed in health care organizations. Doctors have widely adopted the use of PDAs and studies are coming in showing the cost effectiveness and a positive outcome in the quality of health care provided through use of the PDA. No longer will the nurse be required to run back and forth between the patient and the computer but can function in real time in providing patient care. Time and money savings are realized through use of the PDA by medical staff and ultimately the PDA will likely result in life saving as well."
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Concept Analysis of Self Care, 2008.
A review of the history and application of the concept of self care and how it relates to nursing, with a case study analysis.
3,488 words (approx. 14.0 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 98.95
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Abstract
This paper describes and discusses the concept of self care in the health sector. It provides a history of self care in nursing practice and discusses its importance. The paper then discusses the importance of knowledge and education for self care and looks at the process of gaining information. The paper also looks at barriers to self care. Finally, the paper presents a case study that discusses the issues relating to self care and the role of the nurse.
Table of Contents:
Introduction to the Concept of Self Care
Definition
Description
History of Self Care
Self Care in Nursing Practice
Self Care in Education
Self Care in Research
Self Care in the Future
The Importance of Self Care
Philosophical and Theoretical Application of Self Care
Self Care Deficit Theory of Nursing
Self Care and the Nurse-Patient Relationship
Barriers to Self Care
Case Example
From the Paper
"The role of the nurse in this situation would be to design a plan for self care which addresses the current self care deficits. For example in this situation, the plan may include education from a specialist into ways in which Claudia can more effectively self manage her diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. This may contribute significantly to reducing the self care deficit and may allow Claudia to fully participate in self care individually. However this may not fully address the deficit, so the involvement of Claudia's family may also be included in the plan. This may involve providing education to the family with regards to helping Claudia in monitoring her diabetes, or may involve discussion about actions which could be taken by Claudia's family to extend their participation in self care. In this instance, Claudia requires only a supportive educative agency, although the situation would need to be monitored as the requirement may change in the future to a partly or wholly compensatory nursing system should the self care deficit increase for any reason (Kumar, 2007)."
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