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Brown V. Board of Education, 2008.
A look at racial bias in the American justice system.
2,454 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses racism in the USA and particularly highlights a landmark case of 'Brown v. Board of Education' involving black children being denied admission to schools that were attended by white children.
Outline:
Introduction - Racism in the United States
Racism, History, and the Courts
Brown v. Board of Education
The Problems of Desegregation and Civil Rights
Social Change
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The American justice system prides itself for being color blind, yet more than half of the prison population is made up of black men or women, accounting for one million individuals in prison (Marable, 2000). African Americans make up only fourteen percent of all drug users in America, yet constitute thirty-five percent of all drug arrests, fifty-five percent of all drug convictions, and seventy-five percent of all drug admissions for drug offences. Statistically, more than eight out of every ten African Americans males will be arrested at some point in their lives."
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Integration of Private Security, 2008.
This paper explores private security functions as it relates to the various components of the criminal justice system.
1,274 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes major components of the criminal justice system with a focus upon improvement of the interaction between law enforcement, private security, the courts and institutional and community corrections. The paper discusses the need for the standardization of law-enforcement and private security procedures. The paper also notes how various technologies exist that can allow for coordination among law-enforcement, private security and public service providers in the event of a catastrophe or disaster.
Outline:
Objective
Aspects of Cybercrime Relating to Law Enforcement and Private Security
Integration Requires Standards
Immediate Purchase of Tech Tools Not Necessary
Various Technologies Exist
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Imagine, if you will, for a moment that a disaster occurred in a town very familiar, a community, whether urban or rural, where in past local occurrences each agency went about its appointed duty without interrupting one another, and this has traditionally been the case in the United States. Then suddenly a disaster such as Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans occurs and the new agencies developed by Homeland Security come into the area and communication channels get crossed with tasks being duplicated and others being left undone, neglected perhaps. Strategies that can be shared, integrated and coordination through use of technological tools offer the possibility for unprecedented coordination among law-enforcement, private security and public service providers in the event of such a catastrophe or disaster."
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Historical Preservation, 2008.
Examines historical preservation as a major land use program and development rights transfers as an historic preservation technique.
3,220 words (approx. 12.9 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 92.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that historic preservation, a major form of land use in some areas of the country, is a concerted and detailed effort of federal, state and local government. The paper then reviews the development of laws and various court decisions, which govern historic preservation. The paper relates that laws permitting the transferring of development rights are designed to clarify certain zoning laws and to ensure that certain lands and structures can be protected.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The National Historic Preservation Act
Historic Preservation" as a Major Land Use Program
Historic Landmark Protection
Constitutionality of Historic Preservation
Transfer of Development Rights
Discussion and Conclusion
From the Paper
"In addition to the regulations that govern the preservation of historic sites, there also exist protections for historic landmarks. According to the National Park Service Historic landmarks are sites of historic significance that are designated by the Secretary of the Interior because they contain extraordinary worth in demonstrating the heritage of the United States. There are currently less than 2,500 historic sited that have the national distinction of Historic Landmark. In collaborations with citizens around America, the National Historic Landmarks Program utilizes the knowledge of National Park Service staff responsible for nominating new landmarks and assists established landmarks."
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The U.S. Patriot Act of 2001, 2008.
Examines the U.S. Patriot Act of 2001 and issues of privacy versus security.
2,645 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the U.S. Patriot Act of 2001, which was enacted on October 26, 2001, came to be regarded as an important source in the US' fight against terrorism. Rushed in to law in the wake of 9/11, the paper relates that the Patriot Act widens significantly the extent of government powers regarding confinement of non-citizens for an indefinite period and searches, arrests and scrutiny based on lower levels of reason and stages of judicial review. The paper points out that this wide ranging Act is being debated because it is perceived to interfere with constitutional privacy safeguards and yet this country must have the powers to protect itself against future terrorists attacks.
From the Paper
"There were several instances in which Muslims and those of foreign Asian origin were facing troubles in the name of security. Groups of federal agents on March 20-21, 2002, with the US Customer Services as their head combed Muslim houses, businesses, educational institutions, and establishments in Northern Virginia in a chain of raids entitled Operation Green Quest. The searches scared and enraged the Mohammedans as agents smashed doors, chained people, and made seizures of private property arraying from PCs to children's toys."
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Michael Foucault and Abortion Law, 2008.
An analysis of abortion law through the lens of Michel Foucault's theories.
1,219 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at how Michel Foucault's theories on power/knowledge might be used to scrutinize nations' abortion laws. The paper illustrates in detail how abortion law exemplifies power/knowledge/language relationships.
From the Paper
"French 20th century philosopher-cultural theorist Michel Foucault's theories focus on relationships of human power to knowledge and discourses, and on manifestations of these in real life based on various (and varied) power dynamics - between and/or among individuals; institutions; and other entities. In fact, Foucault considers "the question at the center of everything" to be "what is power?" ("Strategies of Power: Michel Foucault" 41). "
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Combating Crime, 2008.
A revue of methods to combat crime as presented in a political arena.
2,515 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a five point plan for a politician to use in his campaign with regard to violent crime in America. The paper explores several policy plans and describes them in detail as methods for a politician to plan and push for when he is elected.
outline:
Introduction
The Time is Now
Five Point Plan
The Overview
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Politicians in office want their constituents to believe that they have a handle on the problem and are working to maintain a safe environment for their constituents to live and work in. Government officials who work in the field of law enforcement only know that stiff penalties come with overcrowded jails and prisons therefore they are supporters of early release programs so that they can meet the mandated numbers.
"The fact remains that violent crime has been on the rise for the past two years and rather than hide heads in the sand and tell the public it is not happening, it is time to admit to the problem, take the bull by the horns and correct it. One of the solutions being studied is more funding. "
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Global Environmental Policy, 2008.
This paper explores the problems facing the international community in convincing developing nations to enter into, implement and enforce environmental treaty obligations.
1,875 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the impossibility of reaching an unanimous agreement over the need to act against pollution and gas emissions. The paper explores the elements that define the overall framework of the global environmental policy and discusses the causes and effects of the lack of action, both political and practical, coming from developed and developing countries alike. The paper focuses on the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and its failures. The paper concludes that to face up to the challenge of protecting the environment, solutions and forums are not the answer, rather, the solution lies in the diligent implementation of the agreements reached.
From the Paper
"In recent years there have been numerous signals coming from scientists regarding the aggravating condition our planet is in. In this sense, it is considered that man, through its continuous development and industrial evolution represents a constant strain on the limited natural resources. The signal was drawn decades ago, when the level of mechanization of the means of production was somewhat limited. Given the current state of affairs, it can be said that the situation is worsening, especially taking into account the increasing number of the world's population as well as the desperate attempts of the national economies, supported by the transnational actors, to face up to the growing demand of the global society."
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Sustainable Development, 2008.
This paper explores sustainable development and the Clean Water Act.
2,096 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that sustainable development involves balancing human needs with the preservation and protection of the natural environment. The paper then discusses the Clean Water Act and its many environmental and social benefits but highlights the difficulty in enforcing this type of legislation. The paper concludes that individuals that are concerned about their environment must speak up and make a strong case for sustainable development.
From the Paper
"The term 'sustainable development' is one that many people still do not understand the meaning of, and there are arguments as to whether it is even a correct and proper term for what it is intending to describe. Broadly, however, sustainable development involves the balancing act that is required between human needs and the preservation and protection of the natural environment (Girard, 1998). This balance is not easy to attain, because there are always individuals ready to argue for one side of the issue or the other, and often they have difficulty finding any kind of willingness to meet in the middle. This is unfortunate, but it is the human condition in today's society and it does not appear to be changing. "
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The Compromise of 1850, 2008.
An analysis of the failings of the stated aims of the Compromise of 1850.
975 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Compromise of 1850, an important event in the history of the United States. The paper specifically argues that the events following the Compromise and especially the subsequent development of slavery as an institution proved the limited impact this set of laws had on the definite resolution of the issue of slavery. The paper further discusses the historical background of the laws and then looks at the failing of the initial and official stated aims of the legislative initiative.
From the Paper
"First and foremost, in 1850, the Missouri Compromise was relatively untouched. By then, each state had followed the rule imposed by the 1820 agreement. California's desire to be admitted in the Union as a free state met the opposition of the South which saw this as a threat of the equilibrium. However, the Compromise had balanced this decision by agreeing on the Fugitive Slave Law, which stipulated serious punishments for any person aiding a fugitive Southern slave in the North. In this sense, consensus was reached and a certain balance was kept, while the basics of the democratic constitution were kept. (Rozwenc, 1957)"
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Sharp Force Trauma, 2008.
An in-depth study on the macroscopic evidence on bone morphology.
10,624 words (approx. 42.5 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 211.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the research done on determining the type of instrument used in crime cases and states that the marks that are left on the bones of a crime victim are significant in determining what kind of crime took place and what type of trauma the victim may have been subjected to. The paper states that there is little material specifically related to bone morphology and cut marks, making the study of it extremely difficult. The paper, which is well documented with tables and charts, concludes that cut marks, while highly valuable in the information that they provide to investigators, are only one tool in the arsenal of information that a crime scene investigator needs.
Outline:
Review of Related Literature
Gross Characteristics of Cut Marks in Bone
Two Common Types of Carpenter Saws
Saw Cut and Bone Cross-Section
Stages of Bone Reformation
Data Analysis Procedure
Limitations of the Study
The Importance of Qualitative Research
results
Discussion, Conclusion, and Recommendations
Discussion
From the Paper
"These saws are both carpenter saws and they are also common. They can be purchased in hardware stores, home centers, and other places and therefore they make easily-attainable weapons for individuals that are looking to commit crimes against other people. However, they do not always work well as weapons because sawing through human bone is not as easy as most people would think. Power saws are often used for this type of criminal activity, but there are places where they cannot be used and therefore hand saws must be employed."
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Internet Privacy, 2008.
A discussion regarding Internet privacy issues and to what extent the government should be allowed to monitor online activity.
1,508 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the debate over the level of privacy a person should benefit from on the Internet, and to what extent authorities should be able to control and monitor the private lives of the individuals that decided to use the Internet world wide. The paper discusses both side of the debate and concludes that the threats that face today's society indirectly demand for a closer surveillance of the activities taking place in the society.
From the Paper
"Despite these worrying effect, there is an aspect that draws the attention of internet users and which is constantly invoked by those arguing against the internet as a global network for communication. In the light of the perspective terrorism has created related to the national security strategy, the internet represents one of the means of communication most watched over by the governments and its agencies. In this sense, internet privacy represents a challenge indeed."
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Antitrust Laws, 2008.
A discussion on the court case of "Weyerhaeuser Co. versus Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Co."
2,659 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the landmark Supreme Court decision "Weyerhaeuser Company versus Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Company," which has had a significant effect on the judicial landscape pertaining to antitrust law. The case involved the legal issues of antitrust laws and monopolies, specifically regarding what test was to be utilized should a predatory bidding occur. The paper discusses that essentially the Supreme Court held that the test used for over a decade to govern predatory pricing was the same test that should be applied to incidences of predatory bidding. The paper states that without competition, there is no check on prices and thus the consumer is the one who suffers. The paper relates that Congress enacted various laws in order to prevent monopolistic business practices from occurring.
Outline:
Introduction
Summary of the Case
Factual Background
Decision
Consequences of the Weyerhaeuser Decision
From the Paper
"Antitrust laws came into existence in the 1800s as a way of protecting the free enterprise value of American capitalism. The need arose during the later part of the century when great industrial corporations, such as Standard Oil and JP Morgan, were able to create monopolies over their industry and thus force out competition. Without competition, there is no check on prices and thus the consumer is the one who suffers. Thus, congress enacted various laws in order to prevent such monopolistic business practices from occurring."
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